Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya 304 na 430 urwego rwicyuma

Ku bijyanye n'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda no mu bikorwa bitandukanye, amanota abiri akunze gukoreshwa ni 430 na 304. Mugihe byombi ari iby'umuryango w'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, gushishoza hagati y'izi nzego zombi ni ngombwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiriye byawe ibikenewe byihariye.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati ya 430 na 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, twibanze kubigize, imitungo, hamwe nibisanzwe.

Ibigize:

430 Icyuma:
Chromium: 16-18%
Nickel: 0%
● Manganese: 1%
Carbone: 0,12% ntarengwa
Icyuma: Kuringaniza

304 Icyuma:
Chromium: 18-20%
● Nickel: 8-10.5%
● Manganese: 2%
Carbone: 0.08% ntarengwa
Icyuma: Kuringaniza

Kurwanya ruswa:
Kimwe mubitandukanya byibanze hagati ya 430 na 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda nukurwanya ruswa.

430 Icyuma:
● Mugihe ibyuma 430 bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ntabwo irwanya nkibyuma 304 bidafite ingese.Birashoboka cyane kwangirika mubidukikije bikungahaye kuri chloride.
● Uru rwego rushobora guteza imbere ingese cyangwa okiside iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

304 Icyuma:
Azwi cyane kubera kurwanya ruswa, 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya cyane kwangirika biva mu bintu byinshi, birimo aside, ibisubizo bya alkaline, hamwe n’ibidukikije bya saline.
● Irashobora kwihanganira guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru idafite ingese igaragara cyangwa okiside.

 

Imbaraga no Kuramba:

430 Icyuma:
30 430 ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana imbaraga ziciriritse ariko bikunda kwambara no kurira ugereranije nicyuma 304.
● Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho imbaraga atari zo zisabwa mbere.

304 Icyuma:
4 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibintu byinshi kandi biramba bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe ziranga imbaraga.
● Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa gusaba, harimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ninganda zitunganya ibiribwa.

 

Kurwanya Ubushyuhe:
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma ni ubushobozi bwibyuma bidafite ingese kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi.

430 Icyuma:
●Uru rwego rukora neza mubushyuhe bwo hasi ariko rukunda kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gupima no kugabanya ruswa iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

304 Icyuma:
●Hamwe na nikel nyinshi, 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe kandi bikomeza imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa mubushyuhe bwinshi.

 

Porogaramu:

430 Icyuma:
●Bitewe nigiciro cyacyo gito, ibyuma 430 bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mubisabwa bike, nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho by'imodoka, n'ibice byo gushushanya.

304 Icyuma:
● 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda no mu bikorwa, birimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo, inyubako zubatswe, ibigega bibika imiti, n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
● Kurwanya kwangirika kwayo nimbaraga zituma bikenerwa kubidukikije.

 

Umwanzuro:
Muri make, mugihe ibyuma 430 na 304 byombi bitagira umuyonga byumuryango umwe, biratandukanye cyane ukurikije imiterere yabyo.430 ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse ku giciro gito, bigatuma bikenerwa kubisabwa bike.Kurundi ruhande, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, hamwe nubushyuhe, bigatuma ihitamo ryambere kubisabwa bisaba kuramba no kwizerwa.Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe uhisemo urwego rukwiye rwicyuma kubisabwa byihariye.